In 1904, Siam and the French colonial authorities ruling Cambodia formed a joint commission to demarcate their mutual border. They placed nearly all of Preah Vihear temple on Thailand's side. In 1907, after survey work, French officers drew up a map to show the border’s location. The resulting topographic map showed all of the temple on the Cambodian side in the Preah Vihear area.
The temple has four levels and
four courtyards which comprise of five
Gopuras ( entrance pavilions some times
surmounted by tower ).
This group of building (Gopuras) was the
King's residence when he came to pay homage
to the mighty God , and the two wings were
the shelters for the pilgrims. The main
temple are used for the high-ranking supreme
divinities, this mighty group of building is
considered as the center of the whole temple
complex.
The front stone stairway is the main passage is on the North side. The stairway is 8 meters wide and 78 meters long. The fist flight has 162 steps. At the first landing is a large stone singa statue on stone block. Another 54 flight of steps 4 meters wide and 27 meters long leads up to the second landing also decorated with stone singa statue.
The Nagaraj Courtyard is stone-paved and 7 meters wide by 31.8 meters long. From here the stairway leads up to the first-level Gropura. The Stairheads are in the form of seven-headed snakes called "Ngu Suang " facing North towards the Prasat. The heads and tails of nagas on both sides look like ordinary snakes, characterizing and early example of this type of animal figures. The head portion of the naga on the west side looks very impressive because it is made from a single solid stone.
The first level Gopura : this is a pavilion in Greek architecture style with cross plan on an elevated, rebates angle base on each of the roof doorway . Stone lions are placed on each of the roofs doorway.
The temple can be reached by crossing the Cambodia-Thai gateway border from the Ubon Ratchantani Province of Thailand. Currently the visits are from 8.00 till 16.00 hours.
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