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ROYAL PLOUGHING DAY

Royal Ploughing Day (May)


Cambodia has a deep connection with the Earth and farming, and there is a deep astrological belief that the Ox has an instrumental role in determining the fate of the agricultural harvest each year. Every year, in May, this cultural ceremony takes place in the large park next to the Royal Palace and in front of the National Museum. The King plays a key role in driving the Ox and depicting real ploughing activities in the process of growing rice. The ceremony is led by the King or other high official, highly adorned sacred cows plough a sacred furrow and then are led to trays containing rice, corn, beans and other foods.

The Ox is given a selection of foods and beverages to consume and the royal soothsayers interpret what the Ox has eaten. For this festival both men and women can be seen wearing brightly coloured traditional Khmer costume.
 This royal ceremony is celebrated to give a blessing to farming and to pray to God for sufficient seasonal rainfall, which is essential to spurring the agricultural sector and to encouraging all of the Cambodian farmers to produce a high crop yield.

Ceremony is an ancient royal rite held to welcome the beginning of rice-growing season; Farmers shall prepare for their agricultural activities such as: sowing seeds and growing rice, corn, bean, sesame etc. Beside these activities which have been shown as the symbol of farming by Sdech Meak and Preah Mehour, court soothsayers make a prediction on whether the coming growing season will be bountiful or not depending on what the Royal Oxen eat among many agricultural products.
Cambodians call this ritual, Preah Reach Pithi Chrot Preah Neangkol.

Next, the soothsayers pray for a better weather with regular seasonal rainfall, particularly that all kinds of natural disasters be away from people’s land fields as well as the whole nation. Remarkably, the ceremony has been contented by the King of Cambodia and the King allows a couple of any high ranking figures to be appointed as as Sdech Meak and Preah Mehour for the event.

During the royal ceremony, there will be an exhibition of agricultural products, agro-industrial products, forest products and byproducts, domestic animal products and byproducts, rubber output, tourism potential, and agro-tourism that will be held in three days

The Royal Ploughing Ceremony has been observed for many centuries at the initiative of an earlier Khmer, king who had paid great attention to farming conditions of the people. Traditionally, the Pithi Chrat Pheah Neang Korl is performed in the month of the Khmer calendar and marks the beginning of the rainy season in Cambodia.

 

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